Also at Oxford Music Online (subscription required). "Nuitter, Charles-Louis-Etienne" in Sadie 1992, vol. ^ a b c d This information was translated from the corresponding article in the French Wikipédia ( version 23 avril 2011 à 19:27).: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link), originally at the BnF website. Some of the items in the collection have also been displayed at the Musée d'Orsay. The Library-Museum has organized more than 25 exhibitions since 1992, in collaboration with the BnF and others. The museum's collections are too extensive to be displayed all at one time, as they consist of approximately 8,500 objects, including 2,500 models of sets, 500 set design drawings, and 3,000 pieces of costume jewelry. These materials include fifteen thousand scores and thirty thousand librettos and are accessible to the public on days when the museum is not open for tours. Visitors are also able to see shelves of books and scores, which are protected by grilles. Altogether, the museum conserves 8 500 objects.Īt the top of the stairs which lead to the museum is a bronze by the sculptor Jacques Gestalder, which depicts the dancer Alexandre Kalioujny in mid-leap during a performance of Michel Fokine's ballet Les danses polovtsiennes, which is based on the Polovtsian Dances of Borodin's Prince Igor. The modern museum has five rooms which display three centuries of the Paris Opera's history through paintings, costumes, drawings of scenery, and scale models of set designs. Today, the Library conserves around 600,000 documents related to the history of the Opéra and the Opéra-Comique, including about 100,000 books, 250,000 autograph letters, 16,000 scores, 30,000 libretti, 100,000 photographs, and 30,000 prints.ĭancer Alexandre Kalioujny by Jacques Gestalder Access to the library may be difficult at times (the entrance is through the main foyer of the opera house), and it is advisable to call ahead to confirm the hours when it is open. Much of the library is little changed from its original appearance in the 19th century. The rooms of the library provide a comfortable environment for work and study, and the staff is knowledgeable and helpful. At first, the Opera Library-Museum was attached to the State Secretariat of the Fine Arts (Secrétariat d'État aux Beaux-Arts), but in 1935, it became part of the National Library and in 1942 became a part of the newly established National Library's Music Department. In 1899, Nuitter was succeeded by his assistant Charles Malherbe. The archives and the library were soon merged, and in 1881 augmented with a museum open to the public. Expenses exceeded the receipts, and the government needed a strong man to run the establishment but was afraid that the archives would be sold to generate money. At that time, the Opera director became an entrepreneur. Thus the current Paris Opera Library-Museum traces its origin to two former services of the Opera, the archives and the library, each created in 1866. The creation of an archives service and a library was integrated into the project entrusted to the architect Charles Garnier for the construction of a new opera house to replace the Opera's former theatre, the Salle Le Peletier. Charles Nutters succeeded in compelling Charles Garnier to transform the pavilion into a space for the conservation of the Opera's books and archives.įrom the time of the creation of the Paris Opera in 1669 until the middle of the 19th century there was no official entity in charge of the preservation and management of archival materials produced by the activities of the Opera and its associated theatre. Īfter the Emperor's death in 1873 and the proclamation of the French Third Republic in 1870, President Mac-Mahon refused to use this Pavilion as a private space for the head of state. The library is located near the intersection of the rue Scribe with the rue Auber, streets which are named after the librettist Eugène Scribe and the composer Daniel Auber, both of whom had works performed by the Paris Opera. Thus, the Emperor's could directly enter in the building and avoid any assassination attempt. The Library-Museum is housed in the Palais Garnier in the Rotonde de l'Empereur, a pavilion on the west side of the theatre, which was originally designed to be the private entrance for Emperor Napoleon III.
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